the ship weathered the storm

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) erosionar, desgastar

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) resistir, aguantar, soportar

•

- weatherbeaten

weather n tiempo

tr['weðə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (gen) tiempo

■ what's the weather like? ¿qué tiempo hace?

■ the weather's beautiful hace un tiempo estupendo

■ we had really good weather hizo muy buen tiempo

■ in hot/cold weather cuando hace calor/frío

■ in wet weather cuando llueve

transitive verb

1 (withstand, survive) aguantar, soportar, resistir

■ we weathered the crisis aguantamos la crisis

2 (rocks) erosionar

3 (wood) curar

intransitive verb

1 (rocks) desgastarse; (wood) resistir la intemperie

\

in all weathers haga el tiempo que haga

to keep a weather eye open for something estar atento,-a por si se ve algo

to make heavy weather of something costar mucho trabajo hacer algo

to weather the storm capear el temporal

under the weather (unwell) mal 2 (depressed) deprimido,-a

weather permitting si el tiempo no lo impide

weather chart mapa nombre masculino meteorológico

weather forecast parte nombre masculino meteorológico

weather forecaster meteorólogo,-a

weather map mapa nombre masculino meteorológico

weather report parte nombre masculino meteorológico

weather vane veleta

weather ['wɛðər] vt

1) wear: erosionar, desgastar

2) endure: aguantar, sobrellevar, capear

to weather the storm: capear el temporal

weather n

: tiempo m

• curtirse a la intemperie v.

• atmosférico, -a adj.

• meteorológico, -a adj.

• cielo s.m.

• temporal s.m.

• tiempo s.m.

1)

a) ( wear) \<\<rocks\>\> erosionar; \<\<surface\>\> desgastar; \<\<skin/face\>\> curtir

b) \<\<wood\>\> secar*, curar

2) ( survive): see storm I 1)

vi \<\<rock\>\> erosionarse; \<\<surface\>\> desgastarse

N tiempo m

- keep a weather eye on sth

- make heavy weather of sth

- be under the weather

2. VT

1) [+ storm] aguantar

- weather the storm

2) (Geol) [+ rock] erosionar; [+ wood] curar; [+ skin, face] curtir

3) (Naut) [+ cape] doblar

VI [rocks] erosionarse; [wood] curarse; [skin, face] curtirse

CPD [station, balloon] meteorológico

* * *

1)

a) ( wear) \<\<rocks\>\> erosionar; \<\<surface\>\> desgastar; \<\<skin/face\>\> curtir

b) \<\<wood\>\> secar*, curar

2) ( survive): see storm I 1)

vi \<\<rock\>\> erosionarse; \<\<surface\>\> desgastarse

1) (expose to open air) auswittern [Kalk, Holz]

2)

3) (wear away) verwittern lassen [Gestein]

4) (come safely through) abwettern [Sturm]; (fig.) durchstehen [schwere Zeit]

1) (be discoloured) [Holz, Farbe:] verblassen; (wear away)

2) (survive exposure) wetterfest sein

* * *

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) verwittern (lassen)

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) überstehen

•

- academic.ru/119330/weatherbeaten">weatherbeaten

* * *

[ˈweðəʳ, AM -ɚ]

I. n no pl (air conditions) Wetter nt; (climate) Witterung f; (state of the weather) Wetterlage f

this front will bring warm \weather to most of the British Isles diese Front wird dem größten Teil der Britischen Inseln warme Witterung bringen

\weather permitting vorausgesetzt, das Wetter spielt mit, wenn es das Wetter erlaubt

in all \weathers bei jedem Wetter

▶ to make heavy \weather of sth (make sth well known) viel Wind um etw akk machen fam; (have problems with sth) sich dat mit etw dat schwertun

▶ to be under the \weather angeschlagen sein fam

II. vi object verwittern; person altern

he's \weathered well er hat sich gut gehalten

III. vt

1. usu passive (change through)

▪ to \weather sth wood etw auswittern; skin etw gerben; rock etw verwittern lassen

\weathered face vom Wetter gegerbtes Gesicht

2. (survive)

▪ to \weather sth etw überstehen

to \weather the storm ship dem Sturm trotzen [o standhalten]

as a small new company they did well to \weather the recession als kleines neues Unternehmen sind sie gut durch die Rezession gekommen

* * *

1. n

2. vt

1) (storms, winds etc) angreifen; skin gerben

2) (= expose to weather) wood ablagern

3) (= survive also weather out) crisis, awkward situation überstehen

3. vi

* * *

weather [ˈweðə(r)]

A s

1. Wetter n ( RADIO, TV etc, auch Wettervorhersage), Witterung f:

in fine (bad) weather bei schönem (schlechtem) Wetter;

a) bei jedem Wetter,

b) fig in allen Lebenslagen;

make heavy weather SCHIFF stampfen (Schiff);

make heavy weather of sth fig sich mit etwas schwertun;

under the weather umg

a) (gesundheitlich) nicht (ganz) auf dem Posten,

b) angesäuselt,

c) verkatert; → permit¹ B 1

2. Unwetter n oder pl

B v/t

1. dem Wetter oder der Witterung aussetzen

2. GEOL auswittern

3. a) SCHIFF einen Sturm abwettern

b) fig eine Gefahr, Krise etc überstehen

4. SCHIFF luvwärts umschiffen

C v/i

1. verblassen (Farbe, Holz)

2. GEOL aus-, verwittern

3. weather well wetterfest sein

4. weather through → B 3 b:

she has weathered through beautifully sie hat alles prima überstanden

* * *

1) (expose to open air) auswittern [Kalk, Holz]

2)

3) (wear away) verwittern lassen [Gestein]

4) (come safely through) abwettern [Sturm]; (fig.) durchstehen [schwere Zeit]

1) (be discoloured) [Holz, Farbe:] verblassen; (wear away)

2) (survive exposure) wetterfest sein

* * *

auswittern v.

dem Wetter aussetzen ausdr.

verwittern v.

verwittern lassen ausdr. n.

Wetter n.

Witterung f.

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) utsette for vær og vind; forvitre

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) klare seg godt; ri stormen av

•

- weatherbeaten

forvitre

vær

subst. \/ˈweħə\/

1) vær

• we're having dry weather this summer

2) ( foranstilt) vær-

• they have two weather satellites

3) (sjøfart, foranstilt) lovart, vindbord, vindside

above the weather ( hverdagslig) ( luftfart) over skyene ( hverdagslig) frisk (igjen), pigg igjen, edru (igjen)

below the weather ( slang) i dårlig form, (fylle)syk, uopplagt

change in the weather eller change of weather værforandring, væromslag

the Clerk of the Weather værgud

foul weather ruskevær

in all weathers i all slags vær

keep a weather eye on holde et våkent øye med

make bad\/good weather ( sjøfart) få dårlig\/bra vær

make bad weather of it ( om fartøy) klare seg dårlig i uvær ( overført) klare seg dårlig når det gjelder

make good weather of it ( om fartøy) klare seg godt i uvær ( overført) klare seg bra når det gjelder

make heavy weather of (hverdagslig, overført) ta for tungt på

• you make heavy weather of the simplest task

under the weather ( slang) (fylle)syk, dårlig, uopplagt (amer.) full, beruset

(wind and) weather permitting hvis været tillater det, så sant det er mulig

verb \/ˈweħə\/

1) (luft)tørke, utsette for vær og vind, tåle vær og vind

• we must weather the wood

• the hut weathers well

2) forvitre(s)

3) (sjøfart, overført) ri av, klare seg gjennom, overleve

• we will weather this storm

• I weathered the crisis

4) ( sjøfart) gå til vindsiden av, gå til lovart av

• we weathered the point

5) ( overført) få overtaket på, overliste

6) ( bygg) avskrå

weather along ( om båt) kjempe seg frem

weathered forvitret, værbitt, medtatt av vær og vind

• where should I put this weathered limestone?

weathered by forvitret av\/gjennom

• the rocks are weathered by wind and water

weather on ( sjøfart) hale innpå (i lovart) ( overført) få overtaket på

weather out eller weather through ( sjøfart) ri av stormen ( overført) kjempe seg gjennom

weather the storm (sjøfart, overført) ri av stormen

1. (понасям) stand, endure, bear

(не отстъпвам, устоявам на) sustain, withstand, stand, bear, endure

bear up, hold out (на against)

(съпротивявам се) withstand, resist

(в отриц. изречения, не устоявам) give (in, way), yield, succumb (на to); break down

(съпротивявам се на) withstand, resist

(не се счупвам) bear

(не падам) stand

издържам на умора stand fatigue

той не можа да издържи повече he couldn't bear/stand it any longer, he couldn't stick it (out) any longer

издържам на студ stand/endure the cold

издържам на офанзива hold out against an offensive

издържам на атака sustain an attack

издържам на огъня stand fire, воен. be steady under fire

издържам на изпитание bear/stand a test

издържам на обсада stand a siege

издържам на болка bear up against pain

корабът издържа на бурята the ship weathered the storm

издържам на изкушение resist temptation

не издържам на изкушение give way to temptation, yield/succumb to temptation

нервите му не издържаха his nerves couldn't stand the strain, the strain was too much for his nerves, he had a nervous breakdown

тя не издържа и се разплака she broke down and cried

ледът не издържа под него the ice broke under him, the ice couldn't bear him

вратата не издържа на напора ни the door yielded to our weight/pressure

къщата ще издържи още едно столетие the house will stand another century

2. (поддържам) maintain, support; provide for

издържам децата си в университет see o.'s children through university

3. (изпит) pass, take

не издържа сравнение с it cannot possibly be compared to

издържам се earn/make o.'s own living, be self-supporting, provide for o.s.

сам се издържам в университета work o.s way through university

болницата се издържа от благодеяния the hospital is supported by charity

издържам се от подаяния live on alms

* * *

издъ̀ржам,

1. ( понасям) stand (up to), endure, bear; (не отстъпвам, устоявам на) sustain, withstand, stand, bear, endure; bear up, hold out (на against); разг. tough out; ( съпротивлявам се) withstand, resist; (в отриц. изречения, не устоявам) give in/way, yield, succumb (на to); break down; (не се счупвам) bear; (не падам) stand; \издържам на атака sustain an attack; \издържам на болка bear up against pain; \издържам на изкушение resist temptation; \издържам на обсада stand a siege; \издържам на огъня stand fire, воен. be steady under fire; \издържам на офанзива hold out against an offensive; \издържам на умора stand fatigue; корабът издържа на бурята the ship weathered the storm; не \издържам на изкушение give way to temptation, yield/succumb to temptation; не издържах sl. I couldn’t hack it; нервите му не издържаха his nerves couldn’t stand the strain, the strain was too much for his nerves, he had a nervous breakdown; тя не издържа и се разплака she broke down and cried;

2. ( поддържам) maintain, support; provide for; \издържам децата си в университет see o.’s children through university;

3. ( изпит) pass, take;

\издържам се earn/make o.’s own living, be self-supporting, fend for o.s., provide for o.s.; \издържам се от подаяния live on alms; сам се \издържам в университета work o’.s way through university; • не издържа критика this is beneath criticism; не издържа сравнение c it cannot possibly be compared to.

* * *

abide: He couldn't bear it any longer. - Той не можа да издържи повече.; carry on; endure; hold out; last; keep on; maintain (поддържам); pass: to издържам an exam - издържам изпит receive; resist: издържам temptation - издържам на изкушението; stand; support; survive; sustain: издържам an attack - издържам на атаката; take (изпит)

* * *

weather ['weðə(r)]

1 noun

(a) Meteorology temps m;

∎ what's the weather like? quel temps fait-il?;

∎ it's beautiful/terrible weather il fait beau/mauvais;

∎ the weather is awful or foul il fait un temps de chien;

∎ weather permitting si le temps le permet;

∎ surely you're not going out in this weather? vous n'allez tout de même pas sortir par un temps pareil?;

∎ we had good weather for the time of year nous avons eu du beau temps pour la saison;

∎ in hot weather par temps chaud, en période de chaleur;

∎ in all weathers par tous les temps;

∎ there was a change in the weather il y eut un changement de temps, le temps changea

(b) Radio & Television

∎ weather (forecast) (bulletin m) météo f;

∎ did you listen to the weather? as-tu écouté la météo?

(c) (idioms) familiar

∎ to feel under the weather ne pas être dans son assiette;

∎ familiar keep your weather eye open! veillez au grain!;

∎ familiar I'll keep a weather eye on the kids je vais surveiller les enfants^□

2 compound-forming noun

(conditions) climatique, atmosphérique

3 transitive verb

(a) (survive → storm) réchapper à; (→ crisis) survivre à, réchapper à;

∎ the ship weathered the storm le navire a traversé la tempête;

∎ figurative will he weather the storm? va-t-il se tirer d'affaire ou tenir le coup?

(b) (wood) exposer aux intempéries; (rock) éroder;

∎ the rocks had been weathered by wind and rain le vent et la pluie avaient érodé les rochers

4 intransitive verb

(bronze, wood) se patiner; (rock) s'éroder;

∎ this paint weathers well cette peinture vieillit bien ou résiste bien aux intempéries;

∎ the brickwork has weathered to a pleasant shade of pink la brique a pris une jolie couleur rose avec le temps

►► weather balloon ballon-sonde m;

weather bulletin bulletin m météorologique;

American weather bureau ≃ office m national de la météorologie;

British weather centre ≃ centre m météorologique régional;

∎ the London weather centre la station de météorologie de Londres;

weather chart carte f météorologique;

weather deck (on ship) pont m découvert; (on bus) impériale f découverte;

weather forecast prévisions fpl météorologiques, météo f;

∎ what's the weather forecast for tomorrow? quelle est la météo pour demain?;

weather house = sorte de baromètre décoratif représentant une petite maison d'où sortent deux figurines, l'une par beau temps, l'autre par mauvais temps;

weather map carte f météorologique;

weather report bulletin m météorologique;

weather satellite satellite m météorologique;

weather ship navire m météorologique;

weather side (of house etc) côté exposé au vent; Nautical bord du vent;

weather station station f ou observatoire m météorologique;

weather strip (for door, window) bourrelet m isolant, calfeutrage m;

weather vane girouette f;

weather warning alerte f météorologique;

∎ to issue a weather warning lancer une alerte météorologique

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) forvitre; tære

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) klare sig igennem; ride stormen af

•

- weatherbeaten

* * *

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) forvitre; tære

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) klare sig igennem; ride stormen af

•

- weatherbeaten

nome tempo m.

modificatore [chart, satellite, station] meteorologico; [ check] del tempo; [ conditions] atmosferico; [ centre] di meteorologia

••

1) (withstand) resistere a [ gale]

2) [wind, rain] erodere, logorare [ rocks]; trasformare [ landscape]; segnare [ face]

verbo intransitivo [ rocks] erodersi

* * *

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) consumare

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) resistere a

•

- weatherbeaten

* * *

nome tempo m.

modificatore [chart, satellite, station] meteorologico; [ check] del tempo; [ conditions] atmosferico; [ centre] di meteorologia

••

1) (withstand) resistere a [ gale]

2) [wind, rain] erodere, logorare [ rocks]; trasformare [ landscape]; segnare [ face]

verbo intransitivo [ rocks] erodersi

A n. [u]

1 (meteor.) tempo ( atmosferico): What was the weather like?, com'era il tempo?; DIALOGO → - Back from holiday- We had beautiful weather all week, abbiamo avuto un tempo bellissimo per tutta la settimana; a change in the weather, un cambiamento del tempo; fine weather, bel tempo; lovely weather, tempo bello; bad weather, cattivo tempo; maltempo; nasty weather, tempo schifoso; atrocious weather, tempo pessimo; windy weather, tempo ventoso; appalling (o foul) weather, tempo orribile; wet weather, tempo piovoso; stagione umida; dry weather, tempo asciutto

2 intemperie; maltempo: for protection against the weather, per protezione contro le intemperie; The journey was stopped by the weather, il viaggio è stato interrotto per il maltempo; (naut.) heavy weather, mare grosso; (naut.) to hit a patch of weather over the Channel, incontrare brutto tempo sulla Manica

3 (TV) – ‘weather’, ‘che tempo fa’ ( rubrica)

B a. attr.

1 del tempo; meteorologico

2 (naut.) (di) sopravvento; (esposto) al vento: weather side, lato di sopravvento

● weather-beaten, esposto alle intemperie; ( della pelle, ecc.) che porta i segni delle intemperie; segnato dal sole, dal vento, dalla pioggia: weather-beaten features, fattezze segnate dalle intemperie □ weather-bound, (naut.) trattenuto ( in porto, ecc.) dal maltempo; ( di persona) bloccato dal cattivo tempo □ weather box, scatola (o casetta) igrometrica ( con due figurine, una delle quali uscendo annuncia la pioggia e l'altra il bel tempo) □ weather bureau, ufficio meteorologico □ weather cast = weather forecast ► sotto □ weather centre, centro meteorologico □ weather chart, carta meteorologica; tempogramma □ weather conditions, condizioni atmosferiche (o meteorologiche) □ (naut.) weather deck, ponte scoperto □ ( sport) weather delay, rinvio (o sospensione) per le avverse condizioni atmosferiche □ (naut.) weather-driven, in balia delle onde □ weather forecast, previsioni del tempo; (in TV) meteo; bollettino meteorologico; DIALOGO → - Weather- The weather forecast said there would be showers, le previsioni del tempo hanno detto che ci saranno acquazzoni □ (naut.) weather-gauge, posizione di sopravvento; vantaggio del sopravvento: (fig.) to have the weather-gauge on sb., essere in posizione di vantaggio su q.; to keep [to lose] the weather-gauge, conservare [perdere] il vantaggio del vento □ (TV) weather girl, presentatrice del meteo □ ( raro) weather-glass, barometro □ weather house = weather box ► sopra □ weather map, carta del tempo □ (edil.) weather moulding, gronda; gocciolatoio; cornicione □ weather permitting, tempo permettendo □ weather report, bollettino meteorologico □ weather satellite, satellite meteorologico □ (naut.) weather sheet, scotta di sopravvento □ (naut.) weather ship, nave del servizio meteorologico □ weather side = B, def. 2 ► sopra □ weather stain, macchia dovuta all'umidità, ecc. □ weather station, stazione meteorologica □ weather strip, guarnizione di tenuta; fettuccia di vigogna ( o d'altro, per tappare fessure nelle finestre o nelle porte) □ (edil.) weather tiles, mattonelle sovrapposte a spiovente ( per esterni) □ weather vane ► weathercock □ (naut.) weather warning, avviso di cattivo tempo; avviso di fortunale (o di tempesta) □ weather-wise, capace di prevedere il tempo □ weather-worn, logorato (o sciupato) dalle intemperie □ ( di una persona) to feel the weather, sentire il tempo; essere meteoropatico □ (fam.) to keep one's weather eye open, stare in guardia; tenere gli occhi aperti □ (naut.) to make good [bad] weather of it, ( di nave) comportarsi bene [male] in una tempesta □ (fig.) to make heavy weather of st., fare qc. in modo maldestro; ( anche) fare pesare, fare un sacco di storie per: Don't make such heavy weather of sending a thank-you note!, non fare tante storie per mandare un biglietto di ringraziamento! □ (fam.) under the weather, giù di corda, giù di tono; indisposto, malaticcio □ under stress of weather, per il maltempo; a causa delle intemperie.

A v. t.

1 ( anche geol.) consumare; logorare; disgregare: cliffs weathered by wind and waves, scogliere disgregate dal vento e dalle onde

2 esporre all'aria (o alle intemperie); essiccare; stagionare: weathered wood, legno stagionato

3 (fig.) resistere a; superare: to weather a storm, (naut.) superare una tempesta; (fig.) resistere a furiosi attacchi, tenere duro; to weather a crisis, superare una crisi

4 (naut.) passare sopravvento; sopravventare; doppiare: The ship weathered the Cape of Good Hope, la nave ha sopravventato il Capo di Buona Speranza

5 (edil.) inclinare, disporre ( tegole, ecc.) a spiovente: weathered tiles, tegole a spiovente

B v. i.

1 ( anche geol.) essere sottoposto all'azione degli agenti atmosferici

2 assumere la patina del tempo

3 resistere alle intemperie: This paint will weather well, questa vernice resisterà bene alle intemperie

● to weather through, cavarsela, scapolarsela (fam.); superare facilmente ( difficoltà, ecc.).

* * *

(tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.

1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);

G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;

man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;

taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;

tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;

2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;

taka skírn, to be baptized;

taka hvíld, to take a rest;

taka flótta, to take to flight;

taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;

taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);

taka e-n orðum, to address one;

taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;

taka þenna kost, to take this choice;

taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;

taka boði, to accept an offer;

taka sótt, to be taken ill;

taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;

taka andviðri, to meet with contrary winds;

taka konung, to take, elect a king;

taka konu, to take a wife;

taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;

taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;

taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;

taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;

3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;

fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;

því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;

hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;

4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);

5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);

6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);

7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);

nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;

impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;

8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);

9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);

10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);

taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);

11) impers. it is taken;

þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;

kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;

sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;

tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;

um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;

12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;

taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;

taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse;

taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);

taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;

taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);

taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;

hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;

øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;

taka e-t af, to choose, take;

G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;

fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;

hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;

to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);

taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);

taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);

taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);

taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);

tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;

taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;

taka e-t eptir, to get in return;

með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;

taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);

taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);

taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);

taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);

taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;

taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;

taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);

taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);

taka niðri, to touch (feel) the bottom;

taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);

taka í sundr, to cut asunder;

impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;

taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);

taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;

nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;

taka til varnar, to begin the defence;

taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);

láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);

taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);

absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);

taka e-t til, to take to, do;

ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;

taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);

taka e-t undan, to take away;

impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;

taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);

taka undir e-t, to take hold under a thing;

hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;

to undertake, take upon oneself;

H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;

taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);

þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;

hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;

taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);

taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);

taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);

taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;

taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;

taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;

hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;

drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;

taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;

taka upp verknað, to take up work;

taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;

taka upp sök, to take up a case;

taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;

taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);

absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);

taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);

taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);

taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;

taka við trú, to take the faith;

þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;

tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;

taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);

impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);

þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;

13) refl., takast;

1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;

2) taking, seizing, of property;

3) revenue, = tekja( með öllum tökum ok skyldum).

* * *

pres. tek, tekr; tökum, takit, taka; pret. tók, tókt (tókst), tók, pl. tóku; subj. tæki (tœki); imperat. tak, taktú; part. tekinn: with neg. suff. tek’k-at ek, I take not, Kristni S. (in a verse); tak-a-ttu, take thou not, Fas. i. (in a verse); tekr-at, Grág. (Kb.) i. 9: [Ulf. têkan, pret. taitok = απτεσθαι; Swed. take; Dan. tage, sounded tā, ‘du tar det ikke, vil du ta det;’ Engl. take is a word borrowed from the Dan., which gradually displaced the Old Engl. niman.]

A. To take hold of, seize, grasp; taka sér alvæpni, Eg. 236; tóku menn sér þar byrðar ok báru út, Egill tók undir hönd sér mjöð-drekku, 237; nú taki hest minn, ok skal ek ríða eptir honum, 699; tóku þeir skíð sín ok stigu á, 545; hann tók inni vinstri hendi spjótið ok skaut, Nj. 42; lauk upp kistu ok tók upp góð kvennmanna-klæði, Ld. 30; hann tekr nú bogann, … tekr nú kaðal einn, Fas. ii. 543; taka upp net, K. Þ. K. 90; hross skal maðr taka ok teyma ok hepta, þótt heilagt sé, id.

2. to seize; þeir tóku þar herfang mikit, Nj. 43; tóku skipit ok allt þat er á var, Fms. vii. 249; þeir tóku þar skútu, viii. 438; tóku skip hans, landtjald, klæði, ix. 275; taka fé okkat allt með ráni, Nj. 5; engi maðr skal fyrir öðrum taka, Gþl. 473; hann leiddi þik til arfs … munu taka óvinir þínir ef þú kemr eigi til, Nj. 4; þeir tóku bæinn, seized, Sturl. ii. 149; kona hafði tekit ( stolen) … ok vildi hann refsa henni, Fms. vii. 330.

3. to catch; Skotar munu hafa tekit njósnir allar, Nj. 126; standi menn upp ok taki hann, 130; hann skyldi taka hundinn, 114; þeir tóku á sundi mann einn, Fms. vii. 225; gröf, at taka í dýr, Flóv. 33; taka höndum, to lay hold of, take captive, Nj. 114, 275; in a good sense, Fms. x. 314.

4. taka e-n af lífi, to take one from life, Fms. x. 3, Eg. 70; taka e-n af lífdögum, id., Fms. vii. 204: ellipt., taka af (af-taka), to take one off, put to death, Js. 23; taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive of …, Eg. 268; tóku þeir af eignum jarla konungs, Fms. i. 6: taka af e-m, to take a thing from one, x. 421, Nj. 103, 131, Eg. 120, Ld. 288; taka frá e-m, to take from, off, Nj. 253, K. Þ. K. 48; taka ofan, to take down, pull down, Nj. 119, 168; taka ór, to set apart, 232; taka undir sik, to take under oneself, subject, Fms. x. 24: to take charge of, Nj. 110, Eg. 725: taka upp, to take up, pick up, assume, 23.

5. to take, grasp; taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands, Nj. 129; taka á lopti, to interrupt, Fms. x. 314; taka í ketil, of the ordeal, Grág. i. 381, Gkv. 3. 7; taka í jörð, to graze, of an animal, Bs. i. 338; jó lætr til jarðar taka, Skm. 15; skulu þér láta taka niðr hesta yðra, to graze a little, Band. 14 new Ed.; tók einn þeirra niðr í sinn klæðsekk, Stj.

II. metaph., taka upphaf, to begin, Hom. 49; taka vöxt ok þroska, to increase, Rb. 392; taka konungdóm, Eg. 646; taka ráð, 49; taka skírn, 770; taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian, Nj. 273; taka hvíld, to take rest, 43, 115; taka á sik svefn, 252; taka ræðu, to begin a parley, Eg. 578; taka umræðu, id., Nj. 146; þau taka þá tal, Ld. 72, Fms. ii. 254; taka nærri sér, see nær l. 2; taka á sik göngu, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; taka á sik svefn, Nj.; taka eld, to light a fire, 199; taka e-n orðum, to address; taka í sætt, to receive into reconciliation, Eg. 168; taka sættir, to accept terms, id. (also taka sættum, id.); taka þenna kost, 280; taka samheldi, Fms. ix. 344; ok tóku þat fastliga, at friðr skyldi standa, declared firmly that, x. 40, v. l.; taka stefnu, to fix a meeting, xi. 400; tóku þeir stefnu í milli sín, 402; nú er svá tekið um allt landit, at …, fixed by law that …, Gþl. 275; þeir tóku fastmælum sín í milli, at …, Bret. 82; taki í lög, to take into fellowship, Fms. xi. 96; lög-taka, cp. lófa-tak, vápna-tak; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð enn þú vildir engi af taka, thou wouldst accept none of them, Nj. 77; tók hann þann kost af, at leggja allt á konungs vald, Fms. iv. 224; ok þat tóku þeir af, ix. 367; Ólafr kvaðsk þat mundu af taka, Ld. 72; taka e-t til ráðs, or taka ráðs, bragðs, to resort to, Nj. 75, 124, 199: also, taka e-t til, to resort to, 26, Fms. xi, 253, passim (til-tæki); taka mót, to receive, Edda 15; taka e-t við, to receive in return, Fms. ii. 269; taka bætr fyrir e-t, xi. 253; með því þú görir sem ek býð þér, skaltú nökkuð eptir taka, take some reward for it, Ld. 44; þat er bæði at vér róum hart, enda mun nú mikit eptir taka, a great reward, Finnb. 232 (eptir-tekja); taka fæðu, to take food; taka corpus Domini, Mar.; taka samsæti, Fms. ii. 261; taka arf, Eg. 34; taka erfð, Gþl. 241; taka fé eptir föður sinn, Fms. xi. 47; taka laun, Nj. 68; taka veizlu, to take, receive a veizla (q. v.), Fms. xi. 239; konungr … hann tekr ( receives) af mörgum, skal hann því mikit gefa, 217; taka mikit lof, x. 367; taka helgun af Guði, Rb. 392; taka heilsu, to recover, Stj. 624; ek skal taka hæði-yrði af þér, Nj. 27; taka af honum rán ok manntjón, Ld. 64; taka úskil af íllum mönnum, Greg. 44; taka píslir ok dauða, 656 B. 30; drap hann þar menn nökkura, þótti mönnum hart at taka þat af útlendum manni, Bs. i. 19; þeir tóku mikinn andróða, Fms. viii. 438; taka andviðri, Eg. 87; þeir tóku norðan-veðr hörð, were overtaken by, Nj. 124; taka sótt, to be taken sick or ill (North E. to take ill), 29, Fms. xi. 97, Eg. 767; taka þyngd. id., Ísl. ii. 274; taka fótar-mein, Nj. 219; taka úgleði, to get out of spirits, Eg. 322; hann tók þá fáleika ok úgleði, Fms. vii. 103; hann tók langt kaf, 202; taka arftaki, to adopt, Grág. i. 232; taka konung, to take, elect a king, Fms. ix. 256; taka konu, to take a wife, x. 397; hann kvángaðisk ok tók bróður-dóttur þess manns er Finnr hét, 406; tók Magnús konungr Margrétu, 413; taka konu brott nauðga, to carry off a woman, Grág. i. 353; tók hann þá til háseta, he hired them, Eg. 404; taka far or fari, Landn. 307, Grág. ii. 406 (far, ii. 3); taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways, Fms. viii. 30; taka ferð, to start, Stj.; taka til konungs, or the like, Eg. 367, 400, Fms. vii. 252; taka til siðar, Sks. 313; taka e-n vel, to receive well; ok taki ér, herra, vel þá Hjalta ok Gizur, Bs. i. 19; tók Skota-konungr hann vel, Fms. xi. 419; taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly, Nj. 26; taka fyrir e-t, to stop, interrupt, refuse, Fms. x. 251.

III. to reach, stretch forth, touch; hann beit skarð, allt þat er tennr tóku, Eg. 605; eigi djúpara enn þeim tók undir hendr, Ld. 78; skurðrinn tók á framan-verðan bakkann, Krók.; hyrnan tók andlitið, Nj. 253; rödd tekr eyru, Skálda 175; döggskórinn tók niðr akrinn upp-standanda, Fas. i. 173; hafði flóð tekit þær, swept them away, Fms. xi. 393; spjót langskept svá at vel taki skipa meðal, Sks. 385; nef hans tók austr til landsenda … véli-fjarðar tóku norðr í Finnabú, Fms. viii. 10; tekr mörkin náliga allt it efra suðr, Eg. 58; þvíat ekki tek ek heim í kveld, Nj. 275; mun ek taka þangat í dag? Hbl.; bóndans bót tekr fyrir ( encompasses) konu, hans ok börn ok hjón, N. G. L. i. 341; taka niðri, to take the ground, of a ship or thing floating, Fas. iii. 257; svá at upp tekr um klaufir, Boll. 336; at eigi tæki hann (acc.) regnit, Stj. 594; skulu vér varask, at eigi taki oss þau dæmi, Hom. 70; svá mikit er uxa-húð tekr yfir, Fas. i. 288; nær því er þú sér at taka mun en ekki ór hófi, Sks. 21; hundr bundinn svá at taki eigi til manna, Grág. ii. 119; taka höndum upp, to lift up hands, Bs. i. 735, Edda 22; ek sé fram undir brekkuna, at upp taka spjóts-oddar fimtán, Finnb. 286; þetta smíði (Babel) tók upp ór veðrum, Edda 146 (pref.); hárit tók ofan á belti, Nj. 2; stöpul er til himins tæki, 645. 71; hér til tekr en fyrsta bók, reaches here, 655 vii. 4; taka mátti hendi til fals, Eg. 285; þeir tóku fram árum, took the oars, Fms. vii. 288; smeygði á sik ok tók út höndunum, 202; þeir tóku undun, to escape, viii. 438: to reach, land, take harbour, gaf honum vel byri ok tóku Borgarfjörð, Nj. 10; tóku þeir Friðar-ey, 268; þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu, Ísl. ii. 246; byrjaði vel ok tóku Noreg, Ld. 72, 310; tóku þar land sem heitir Vatnsfjörðr, Landn. 30: ellipt., hann tók þar sem nú heitir Herjólfs-höfn, id.; þeir tóku fyrir sunnan land, 175.

2. to take, hold, of a vessel; ketill or tók tvær tunnur, Fb. i. 524; lands þess er tæki ( of the value of) fjóra tigi hundraða, Sturl. i. 98, v. l.; hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend, Nj. 225: so in the phrase, það tekr því ekki, it is not worth the while; þann enn eina grip er hann átti svá at fé tæki, the sole object of value he had, Bs. i. 636.

3. spec. usages; fara sem fætr mega af taka, Finnb. 288; konur æpa sem þær megu mest af taka, Al. 47, (aftak, aftaka-veðr, q. v.), Karl. 109, 196; fóru hvárir-tveggju sem af tók, went as fast as possible, Fms, iv. 304; hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, Eg. 93: in the phrase, taka mikinn, lítinn … af e-u, to make much, little of, take it to heart or lightly; mikit tekr þú af þessu, thou takest it much to heart, Lv. 10; öngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee, Ld. 105; eigi töku vér mikit af at tortryggva þá bók, þótt mart sé undarligt í sagt, we will not strongly question the truth of the book, although many wonders are told therein, Sks. 78; Óspakr kvað hana mikit af taka, said he used very strong language, Ld. 216; mikinn tekr þú af, segir konungr, thou settest much by it, said the king, Fms. vi. 206: munda ek sýnu minna hafa af tekit ef ek væra údrukkinn, I would have kept a better tongue, xi. 112; Þórvarðr tók eigi af fyrir útanferð sína, did not quite refuse the going abroad, Sturl. iii. 244; hann kvaðsk eigi taka mega af því hvat mælt væri, he did not much mind what folks said, Nj. 210; hón tók lítið af öllu, said little about it, took it coolly, Eg. 322; tók hann minna af enn áðr við Íslendinga, he spoke not so strongly of them as he used to do, Glúm. 328; ok er sendi-menn kómu tók hann lítið af, Fms. x. 101; Flosi svaraði öllu vel, en tók þó lítið af, F. gave a civil but reserved answer, Nj. 180.

IV. with prepp.; taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse, Nj. 4, 179; taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping, Ölk. 35; taka skriðinn af skipinu, Fms. ii. 305; taka e-t af, to abolish, vii. 1, x. 152, Ísl. ii. 258:—taka á e-u, to touch (á-tak), Nj. 118; þegar sem nær þeim er komit ok á þeim tekit, Stj. 76; sá er tekr fyrst á funa, Gm.; þat er ok, áðr þeir taki á dómum sinum ( ere they deliver sentence), at þeir skolu eið vinna áðr, Grág. i. 64; taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, ekki vel, ílla … á e-u, to take a thing so and so, take it well, in good part, ill, in ill part, etc., Ld. 50, 248, Fms. xi. 124, Nj. 206, 265; Gunnarr talaði fátt um ok tók á öngu úlíkliga, 40; tak glaðan á ( cheerfully) við konunginn, Fms. xi. 112; þeir höfðu sagt hversu hann hafði á tekit þeim feðgum, Rd. 284; Leifr tekr á þessu eigi mjök, Fb. ii. 397; tók Börkr (á) því seinliga, Eb. 15 new Ed.:—taka eptir, to notice, observe, Sturl. i. 2 (eptir-tekt):—taka móti, to withstand, resist, Nj. 261, Fms. ix. 307, 513 (mót-tak):—taka með, to reserve, accept, iv. 340, xi. 427 (með-taka): taka við, hann tókþar ok við mörg önnur dæmi, bæði konunga æfi, he tacked to it many records, the lives of kings, etc., Ó. H. (pref.): this isolated phrase has led editors (but wrongly) to substitute hann ‘jók’ þar við:—taka aptr, to take back, render void, undo, Bs. i. 631, Nj. 191, Sks. 775; eigi má aptr taka unnit verk, a saying, Fms. ii. 11: to recall, unsay, mun ek þau orð eigi aptr taka, Ld. 42, Fms. ii. 253:—taka í, to pull off; taktu í hann, to pull his stocking off:—taka um, to take hold of, grasp, Eg. 410, Hkr. ii. 322:—taka upp, to pick up, assume; niðr at fella ok upp at taka, 625. 68, Eg. 23; taka upp borð, to put up the tables before a meal; tekr upp borð ok setr fyrir þá Butralda, Fbr. 37; vóru borð upp tekin um alla stofuna ok sett á vist, Eg. 551: but also to remove them after a meal (= taka borð ofan), 408, Hkr. ii. 192, Fms. i. 41, Orkn. 246 (see borð II); taka upp vist, to put food on the table, Vm. 168; taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode, passim; taka upp, of a body, to take up, disinter, Hkr. ii. 388; taka upp, to seize on, confiscate, Nj. 73, 207, Ld. 38, Eg. 73; þeir tóku upp ( laid waste) þorp þat er heitir Tuma-þorp, Fms. i. 151; var þá tekin upp bygð Hrolleifs, Fs. 34; hón tekr þat mart upp er fjarri er mínum vilja, Nj. 6l; at þú gefir ró reiði ok takir þat upp er minnst vandræði standi af, 175; taka upp verknað, to take up work, Ld. 34; taka upp stærð, to take to pride, Fms. x. 108; halda upp-teknu efni, i. 263; taka upp sök, mál, to take up a case, Nj. 31, 71, 231: to interpret, eigi kann ek öðruvís at ráða þenna draum … glíkliga er upp tekit, Sturl. iii. 216; ok skal svá upp taka ‘síks glóð,’ þat er ‘gull,’ Edda 127; kvæði, ef þau eru rétt kveðin ok skynsamliga upp tekin, Hkr. (pref.); tók hann svá upp, at honum væri eigi úhætt, Fms. ix. 424; drykk ok vistir svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take, iv. 92; er þat skip mikit, ok mun þat taka oss upp alla, Nj. 259; þat hjóna er meira lagði til félags skal meira upp taka, Gþl. 220; þótti þeim í hönd falla at taka upp land þetta hjá sér sjálfum, Ld. 210; skal sá sem at Kálfafelli býr taka upp vatn at sínum hlut, Vm. 168; taka upp giptu hjá Dana-konungi, Fms. xi. 426; taka upp goðorð, Nj. 151, 168, Grág. i. 24; taka upp þing. Ann. 1304 ( to restore); tókusk þá upp lög ok landsréttr, Fs. 27; taka upp vanda, Fms. vii. 280:—taka til, to take to; hefna svá at ekki fýsi annan slík firn til at taka, 655 xiii. A. 3; tóku margir þá til at níða hann, Bs. i; taka til ráða, ráðs, bragðs, Nj. 19, 75, 124; hann tók til ráða skjótt, 19; enn þó munu vér þat bragðs taka, 199; hvat skal nú til ráða taka, 124; ef hann tekr nökkut íllt til, 26; hverja úhæfu er hann tekr til, Fms. xi. 253; taka til máls, to take to talking, Nj. 16, 71; taka til orðs, or orða, 122, 230, 264; hann tók nú til at segja söguna, to take to telling a story; taka til varnar, to begin the defence, Grág. i. 60, Nj. 271; nú er þar til at taka, at …, 74; er blót tóku til, Landn. 111; þá tók til ríki Svía-konungs, Fms. iv. 118; um Slésvík þar sem Dana-ríki tók til, xi. 417: to concern, þat mun taka til yðar, Hom. 150; þetta mál er til konungs tók, Fms. xi. 105; láta til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with, Band. 23 new Ed.; Gísl lét fátt til sín taka, Fms. vii. 30; vil ek nú biðja þik at þú létir ekki til þín taka um tal várt, Nj. 184: to have recourse to, þú tekr eigi til þeirra liðsinnis ef ekki þarf, Fms. vii. 17, Grág. i. 41; taka til segls, Eg. 573, Fms. ix. 22; taka til sunds, 24; taka til e-s, to note, mark, with dislike:—taka undir, to take under a thing; hann tók undir kverkina, took her by the chin, Nj. 2; þá tók Egill undir höfða-hlut Skalla-grími, Eg. 398: to undertake, þat mál er þeir skyldi sjálfir undir taka, Hkr. i. 266; þá skal hann taka undir þá sömu þjónostu, Ó. H. 120: to back, second, hann kvaðsk ekki mundu taka undir vandræði þeirra, Nj. 182; undir þann kviðling tók Rúnolfr goði, ok sótti Hjalta um goðgá, Bs. i. 17: ek mun taka undir með þér ok styðja málit, Fms. xi. 53; hann tók ekki undir þat ráð, Fb. ii. 511; þau tóku undir þetta léttliga, seconded it readily, Ld. 150; hann tók seinliga undir, Nj. 217; hann hafði heyrt tal þeirra ok tók undir þegar, ok kvað ekki saka, Ld. 192: göra tilraun hversu þér tækit undir þetta, Fb. i. 129: to echo, blésu herblástr svá at fjöllin tóku undir, Fas. i. 505; taka undir söng, to accompany singing:—taka við, to receive; nú tóktú svá við sverði þessu, Fms. i. 15; siðan hljópu menn hans, enn hann túk við þeim, 105; jörð tekr við öldri, Hm.; til þess er akkerit tók við, grappled, took hold, Dan. holde igen, Fms. x. 135. v. l.; þar til er sjár tók við honum, Edda 153 (pref.); taka við ríki, Eg. 241, Fms. i. 7; taka við trú, Nj. 158, 159; taka við handsölum á e-u, 257; ef maðr görr við at taka við dæmdum úmaga, Grág. i. 258; taka vel við e-m, to receive well, Nj. 5; ekki torleiði tekr við yðr, no obstacle stops you, Al. 120; þeir tóku við vel ok vörðusk, made a bold resistance, Fms. i. 104; eggjuðu sumir at við skyldi taka, vii. 283; at þeir skyldi verja landit, en þeir vildu eigi við taka, xi. 386; ganga fram á mel nökkurn, ok segir Hrútr at þeir mundu þar við taka, Ld. 62; þar stóð steinn einn mikill, þar bað Kjartan þá við taka, 220; seg þú æfi-sögu þína, Ásmundr, en þá skal Egill við taka, tell thy life’s tale, Asmund, and then shall Egil take his turn, Fas. iii. 374; tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off:—taka yfir, hann vildi eigi til ráða nema hann ætlaði at yfir tæki, Fms. iv. 174; þeir munu allt til vinna, at yfir taki með oss, Nj. 198; at eyrendi þeirra skyldi eigi lyktuð né yfir tekin, Fms. iv. 224.

V. to take to, begin:

1. with infin., tóku menn at binda sár sín, Eg. 93; hann tók at yrkja þegar er hann var ungr, 685; hans afli tók at vaxa, Fms. viii. 47; á þeim veg er ek tæka ganga, Sks. 3; taka at birtask, 568; tekr at dimma, birta … rigna, it gets dim, takes to darken … rain; allt þat er hann tekr at henda, Nj. 5; þá tók at lægja veðrit, 124; tók þá at morna, 131; tók þá at nátta, Fms. ix. 54; kvölda tekr = Lat. vesperascit, Luke xxiv. 29.

2. in other phrases, taka á rás, to take to running, to run, Nj. 253, Eg. 216, 220, Eb. 62 (hófu á rás, 67 new Ed.), Hrafn. 7: ellipt., tók bogmaðr ok hans menn á land upp undan, they took to the inland and escaped, Fms. ix. 275; tók hann þegar upp um brú, viii. 169; svá íllt sem nú er frá at taka (to escape, shun), þá mun þó síðarr verr, Fs. 55; taka flótta, to take to flight, Hm. 30; Eirekr tók út ór stofunni, took out of the room, ran out, Sturl. ii. 64; þeir tóku út eitt veðr allir, stood out to sea with the same wind, Fb. ii. 243.

VI. with dat., to take to, receive (perh. ellipt. for taka við- e-u); jarl tók vel sendi-mönnum ok vináttu-málum konungs, Fms. i. 53; konungr tók honum vel ok blíðliga, vii. 197; tekit mundu vér hafa kveðju þinni þóttú hefðir oss fyrri fagnat, Ld. 34; Grímr tók því seinliga, Eg. 764; Sigurðr tók því máli vel, 38, Fms. x. 2; konungr tók þá vel orðum Þórólfs, Eg. 44; hann tók því þakksamliga, Fms. i. 21; taka vel þeirra eyrendum, x. 33; Barði tók þessu vel, Ld. 236; Hákon tók því seinliga, Fms. i. 74; eigi mun konungr taka því þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, Eg. 59; tók Brynjólfr þá sættum fyrir Björn, 168; Njáll átti hlut at, at þeir skyldi taka sættum, Nj. 120; taka handsölum á fé, 257; taka heimildum á e-u, Fms. x. 45; taka fari, Grág. ii. 399, Nj. 111, 258 (see far); taka bóli, to take a farm (on lease), Gþl. 328, 354; mun ek máli taka fyrir alla Íslenzka menn þá er á skipi eru, speak for them, Bs. i. 421.

VII. impers. it is taken; hann brá upp hendinni ok tók hana af honum ok höfuðit af konunginum, Nj. 275; ok tók af nasarnar, Fms. x. 135, v. l.; þá tók af veðrit (acc.), the weather ‘took up’ (as is said in North of England), the storm abated. Fas. i. 157; svá at þar tæki af vega alla, all roads were stopped, Fms, iii. 122; af þeim tók málit ok görask úfærir, Fas. ii. 549; kom á höndina fyrir ofan úlflið svá at af tók, Nj. 84; kom á fótinn svá at af tók, 123; þá tók efa af mörgum manni, Fms. iii. 8; sýnina tekr frá e-m, to become blind, x. 339; undan kúnni tók nyt alla, Eb. 316; jafnskjótt tók ór verkinn allan, Fms. iv. 369; tók út skip Þangbrands ór Hitará, she drifted out, Bs. i. 15; í þat mund dags er út tók eykðina, when the time of ‘eykð’ was nearly passed, Fms. xi. 136; um várit er sumar-hita tók, when the summer heat set in, Fs. 67; réru svá skjótt at ekki tók (viz. þá) á vatni, Fms. vii. 344.

2. as a naut. term, to clear, weather a point; veðr var litið ok tók þeim skamt frá landi, the weather was still, and they kept close in shore, Fms. vi. 190: hence the mod. naut. phrase, e-m tekr, to clear, weather; mér tók fyrir nesit, I cleared, weathered the ness; vindr þver, svo að þeim tekr ekki.

3. þar er eigi of tekr torf eðr grjót, where neither is at hand, Grág. ii. 262; þau dæmi tekr til þessa máls, the proofs of this are, that when …, Hom. 127.

B. Reflex., takask mikit á hendr, to take much in hand, Band. 3, Nj. 228, Fms. i. 159; tókumk ek þat á hendr, xi. 104; láta af takask, to let oneself be deprived of, Eg. 296; takask e-n á hendr.

2. to be brought about, take effect, succeed; cp. þykkir mikit í hættu hversu þér teksk, Ld. 310; þat tóksk honum, he succeeded, Bárð. 167; tekst þá tveir vilja, it succeeds when two will, i. e. joint efforts prevail, a saying:—takask til, to happen; Ásgrími tóksk svá til (it so happened to A.), sem sjaldan var vant, at vörn var í máii hans, Nj. 92; ef svá vill til takask. Fas. i. 251; svá erviðliga sem þeim hafði til tekizk at herja á þá feðga, Fms. i. 184; mér hefir úgiptuliga tekizk, Ld. 252; þætti mér allmiklu máli skipta at þér tækisk stórmannliga, that thou wouldst behave generously, Hkr. ii. 32; hefir þetta svá tekizk sem ván var at, er hann var barn at aldri, 268.

3. to take place, begin; tóksk orrosta, Nj. 8; teksk þar orrosta, 122; ráð takask, of a marriage; en ef þá takask eigi ráðin, if the wedding takes not place then, Grág. i. 311; lýkr svá at ráðin skyldi takask, 99; ráð þau skyldi takask at öðru sumri, Eg. 26, Fms. x. 40: to be realised, hvatamaðr at þessi ferð skyldi takask, Ld. 240; síðan er mægð hafdi tekizk með þeim, since they had intermarried, Eg. 37; takask með þeim góðar ástir, they came to love one another much, of newly-married people, passim; féráns dómr teksk, Grág. i. 95; takask nú af heimboðin, to cease, Ld. 208; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, 258.

II. recipr., takask orðum, to speak to one another, Fms. xi. 13; ok er þeir tókusk at orðum, spurði hann …, Eg. 375; bræðr-synir takask arf eptir, entreat one another, Gþl. 241; ef menn takask fyrir árar eða þiljur, take from one another, 424: takask á, to wrestle, Bárð. 168; takask fangbrögðum, Ld. 252, Ísl. ii. 446: takask í hendr, to shake hands, Grág. i. 384, Nj. 3, 65.

III. part. tekinn; vóru þá tekin ( stopped) öll borgar-hlið ok vegar allir, at Norðmönnum kæmi engi njósn, Fms. vi. 411: Steinþórr var til þess tekinn, at …, S. was particularly named as …, Eb. 32, 150; hann var til þess tekinn, at honum var verra til hjóna en öðrum mönnum, Grett. 70 new Ed. (cp. mod. usage, taka til e-s, to wonder at): lá hann ok var mjök tekinn, very ill, Sturl. i. 89: Álfhildr var þungliga tekin, ok gékk henni nær dauða, Fms. iv. 274; hann var mjök tekinn ok þyngdr af líkþrá, ii. 229; þú ert Ílla at tekin fyrir vanheilsu sakir, vii. 244; ú-tekin jörð, an untaken, unclaimed estate, Sturl. iii. 57, Gþl. 313.

2. at af teknum þeim, except, Fms. x. 232; at af teknum úvinum sínum, 266, (Latinism.)

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) biti pod vplivom vremena

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) srečno prebroditi

•

- weatherbeaten

* * *

vreme; vremenske, atmosferske razmere; nautical vetrovna stran; stran ladje, ki je obrnjena proti vetru; (često plural) menjave (v življenju, sreči itd.); nevihta, grdo vrema, mraz, mokrota

in fine weather — ob lepem vremenu

in the weather — na prostem, izpostavljen vremenskim razmeram

in such weather — v takem (tem) vremenu

April weather — aprilsko vreme

bad weather — slabo vreme

heavy weather nautical vreme z razburkanim morjem

queen's weather — sončno, lepo vreme

above the weather figuratively zelo visoko (o letalu); colloquially streznjen; ki se ne počuti več slabo

under the weather colloquially figuratively slabo se počuteč, American brez denarja, "suh"; rahlo vinjen v "rožicah"

under stress of weather — zaradi (slabega) vremena

to keep one's weather eye open figuratively paziti se, oprezovati, imeti dobro odprte oči

to make good (bad) weather — naleteti na dobro (slabo) vreme

to make heavy weather of s.th. figuratively najti (videti) težave pri čem, preveč se truditi s čim;

vremenski; nautical obrnjen proti vetru; ki je na vetrovni strani

weather prophet — vremenski prerok

weather ship — meteorološka ladja

weather station — vremenska postaja

izpostaviti vremenu; (pre)vetriti, zračiti, izsušiti; geology drobiti, rušiti, uničevati (pod vplivom vremena); nautical obiti, iti okrog vetrovne smeri; vzdržati, prestati nevihto; figuratively srečno prebroditi ( one's difficulties — svoje težave);

intransitive verb geology

razpasti; prepereti; razpadati, drobiti se (zaradi vremenskih razmer); obrabiti se; dobiti patino

to weather along — kljubovati vremenu

weather through colloquially prebiti se, poceni jo odnesti

to weather (up)on s.o. figuratively izkoriščati, izrabljati koga

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) desgastar(-se)

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) aguentar

•

- weatherbeaten

* * *

[w'eðə] n 1 tempo (estado atmosférico). 2 temporal, vento, chuva. • vt+vi 1 expor às intempéries. 2 desbotar, descorar, estragar (pela ação do sol, ar, vento, etc.). 3 arejar. 4 desgastar, desintegrar (devido às intempéries). 5 vencer, resistir a, passar por (dificuldades). 6 Naut pôr-se a barlavento de. 7 Naut dobrar (cabo). • adj 1 para ou ao lado do vento. 2 Naut de barlavento, situado a barlavento, exposto ao vento. fine weather for ducks! que chuva!, quanta chuva! he is under the weather sl a) ele está indisposto, doente, deprimido, na fossa. b) ele está bêbado. stress of weather temporal, tempestade. the boat drove with the weather Naut o barco ficou ao sabor do vento. to keep one’s weather eye open estar alerta. he keeps his weather eye open / sl ele está alerta, está de sobreaviso. to make good weather Naut encontrar bom tempo. to make heavy weather criar dificuldade, fazer um bicho-de-sete-cabeças, fazer um cavalo de batalha. to weather out superar, vencer. under stress of weather por causa do tempo (condições atmosféricas). weather permitting se o tempo permitir.

crisis etc przetrwać ( perf); wood etc powodować (spowodować perf) niszczenie or rozkład +gen

rock etc wietrzeć (zwietrzeć perf)

* * *

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) wysuszyć, spatynować, skruszyć

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) pokonać szczęśliwie

•

- weatherbeaten

(hervorragen) to project;

(überwinden) to get over; to survive

* * *

vt insep irreg

* * *

* * *

▪ etw \überstehen to come [or get] through sth

die Belastung \überstehen to hold out under the stress

eine Krankheit/Operation \überstehen to get over [or recover from] an illness/operation

die nächsten Tage \überstehen to live through [or live out sep] [or to last] the next few days

es überstanden haben (euph) to have passed away [or on] euph

jetzt haben wir es überstanden (fam) thank heavens that's over now

vi irreg Hilfsverb: haben o sein (herausragen) to jut [or stick] out, to project

40 cm [weit] \überstehen to jut [or stick] out [or to project] [by] 40 cm

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb come through <danger, war, operation>; get over < illness>; withstand <heat, strain>; < boat> weather, ride out < storm>; (überleben) survive

* * *

über'stehen v/t (irr, untrennb, hat) (Krankheit, Not etc) get over, recover from; (Katastrophe etc, auch lebend überstehen) survive, come out of sth alive; (Strapaze) survive umg; (Sturm, Krise) weather, ride out;

das Schlimmste überstanden haben Kranker: be out of danger; umg, fig be over the worst;

etwas überstanden haben umg have got sth over (and done) with;

das wäre überstanden! umg that’s that (over and done with), that’s that out of the way;

sie hat es überstanden euph (ist tot) she’s at rest now

'überstehen v/i (irr, trennb, hat, südd, schweiz, österr ist -ge-) jut out, project

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb come through <danger, war, operation>; get over < illness>; withstand <heat, strain>; < boat> weather, ride out < storm>; (überleben) survive

* * *

to survive v.

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) veðra

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) standa af sér, standast

•

- weatherbeaten

* * *

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) elmállaszt

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) átvészel

•

- weatherbeaten

n. hava, hava durumu

v. havalandırmak, kurutmak, rengi solmak

* * *

* * *

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) aşın(dır)mak

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) atlatmak, kurtulmak

•

- weatherbeaten

* * *

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) silottaa, haalistaa

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) selviytyä

•

- weatherbeaten

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) būt pakļautam/pakļaut dabas spēku iedarbībai

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) izturēt

•

- weatherbeaten

* * *

laiks; pakļaut atmosfēras iedarbībai; paciest, izturēt; dēdēt, erodēt

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) nuglūdinti, nugairinti

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) atlaikyti

•

- weatherbeaten

n. väder, väderlek; ruskväder; livets skiften

v. nötas av väder och vind; blekas; stå sig, tåla; vinna på; rida ut stormen

* * *

1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) utsätta[] för väder och vind

2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) rida ut, klara

•

- weatherbeaten